Factor scores

How Romania performs

Tax

89.1

Very strong

Light taxes. Romania has one of the lightest tax burdens in the index, 23rd of 123. You keep more of what you earn here than in most countries we cover. Personal income tax 10%, corporate tax 16%, VAT 21%.

Source: Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom (Tax Burden sub-score)

Safety

64.2

Moderate

Safe. Romania is safer and more stable than most countries we cover (40th of 117).

Source: Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index

Cost of Living

81.8

Very strong

Average cost. Everyday costs are mid-table: Romania is 54th of 118.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living Index

Education

47.5

Limited

Good education. Education here is stronger than in most countries we cover: Romania is 39th of 120.

Source: UNDP & MBRF, Global Knowledge Index

Every figure is published by the institution named against it. We do not adjust, model or estimate the underlying values. See the formulas.

Tax and citizenship

The detail behind the scores

Taxation

Corporate income tax	16%
Personal income tax	10%
Standard VAT	21%

Rates change without notice. Confirm with the relevant tax authority before acting.

Naturalization Requirements and Immigration Pathway

Residence for naturalization: 8 years
Language requirement: Yes
Proficiency in Romanian language
Investment Immigration Pathway: Romania Business Investment Visa
Official language: Romanian
Dual citizenship: Allows dual citizenship

Compare

Elsewhere in Europe

#2 baseline

North Macedonia

Baseline score 72.3

#3 baseline

Bulgaria

Baseline score 71.8

#11 baseline

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Baseline score 70.2

#12 baseline

Hungary

Baseline score 70.2