Factor scores

How Albania performs

Tax

89.3

Very strong

Light taxes. Albania has one of the lightest tax burdens in the index, 22nd of 123. You keep more of what you earn here than in most countries we cover. Personal income tax 0-23%, corporate tax 15%, VAT 20%.

Source: Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom (Tax Burden sub-score)

Safety

65.5

Strong

Safe. Albania is safer and more stable than most countries we cover (33rd of 117).

Source: Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index

Cost of Living

77.4

Very strong

Average cost. Everyday costs are mid-table: Albania is 67th of 118.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living Index

Education

41.1

Weak

Average education. Education is mid-table: Albania is 58th of 120.

Source: UNDP & MBRF, Global Knowledge Index

Every figure is published by the institution named against it. We do not adjust, model or estimate the underlying values. See the formulas.

Tax and citizenship

The detail behind the scores

Taxation

Corporate income tax	15%
Personal income tax	0-23% Applicable tax rate varies based on amount of income earned
Standard VAT	20%

Rates change without notice. Confirm with the relevant tax authority before acting.

Naturalization Requirements and Immigration Pathway

Residence for naturalization: 7 years
Language requirement: Yes
Proficiency in Albanian language
Investment Immigration Pathway: Albania Residence Permits for Business Owners and Investors
Official language: Albanian
Dual citizenship: Allows dual citizenship

Compare

Elsewhere in Europe

#2 baseline

North Macedonia

Baseline score 72.3

#3 baseline

Bulgaria

Baseline score 71.8

#9 baseline

Romania

Baseline score 70.7

#11 baseline

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Baseline score 70.2