I-Passport Index
Europe

Estonia

Baseline rank
#42 / 116
Baseline score
66.2
Factor scores

How Estonia performs

Tax

77.9
Very strong

Average taxes. Estonia sits mid-table on tax, 66th of 123. Expect a typical tax bill: neither a reason to move here nor a reason to stay away. Personal income tax 22%, corporate tax 22%, VAT 24%.

Source: Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom (Tax Burden sub-score)

Safety

67.5
Strong

Very safe. Estonia is one of the most peaceful and stable countries in the index, 23rd of 117.

Source: Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index

Cost of Living

64.9
Moderate

Expensive. Estonia is one of the most expensive places to live in the index, 98th of 118. Plan for high everyday costs.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living Index

Education

54.6
Limited

Good education. Education here is stronger than in most countries we cover: Estonia is 26th of 120.

Source: UNDP & MBRF, Global Knowledge Index

Every figure is published by the institution named against it. We do not adjust, model or estimate the underlying values. See the formulas.

Tax and citizenship

The detail behind the scores

Taxation

Corporate income tax 22%
Personal income tax 22%
Standard VAT 24%

Rates change without notice. Confirm with the relevant tax authority before acting.

Naturalization Requirements and Immigration Pathway

Residence for naturalization
8 years
Language requirement
Yes
Proficiency in Estonian language
Investment Immigration Pathway
Estonia Temporary Residence Permit for Business
Official language
Estonian
Dual citizenship
Allows with conditions
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