Poland
How Poland performs
Tax
On the high side. Taxes here are heavier than in most countries we cover (87th of 123). Worth taking tax advice before you move. Personal income tax 12%*, corporate tax 9 - 19%, VAT 23%.
Source: Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom (Tax Burden sub-score)
Safety
Very safe. Poland is one of the most peaceful and stable countries in the index, 20th of 117.
Source: Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index
Cost of Living
Fairly expensive. Everyday life costs more here than in most countries we cover (72nd of 118). Budget for it.
Source: Numbeo Cost of Living Index
Education
Good education. Education here is stronger than in most countries we cover: Poland is 31st of 120.
Source: UNDP & MBRF, Global Knowledge Index
Every figure is published by the institution named against it. We do not adjust, model or estimate the underlying values. See the formulas.
The detail behind the scores
Taxation
| Corporate income tax | 9 - 19% Applicable tax rate varies based on amount of income earned and for newly established companies |
|---|---|
| Personal income tax | 12%* *32% tax rate on income earned in excess of 120,000 PLN |
| Standard VAT | 23% |
Rates change without notice. Confirm with the relevant tax authority before acting.
Naturalization Requirements and Immigration Pathway
- Residence for naturalization
- 3 years with PR
- Language requirement
- YesProficiency in Polish language (B1 level)
- Investment Immigration Pathway
- Poland Entrepreneurs Residence Permit
- Official language
- Polish
- Dual citizenship
- Allows dual citizenship
North Macedonia
Bulgaria
Romania
Bosnia and Herzegovina