I-Passport Index
Europe

Türkiye

Baseline rank
#84 / 116
Baseline score
61.4
Factor scores

How Türkiye performs

Tax

72.0
Strong

On the high side. Taxes here are heavier than in most countries we cover (90th of 123). Worth taking tax advice before you move. Personal income tax 15-40%, corporate tax 25%*, VAT 20%.

Source: Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom (Tax Burden sub-score)

Safety

47.9
Limited

Serious concerns. Türkiye is one of the least peaceful countries in the index, 104th of 117. Check current travel advice before planning a move.

Source: Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index

Cost of Living

81.2
Very strong

Average cost. Everyday costs are mid-table: Türkiye is 56th of 118.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living Index

Education

44.3
Weak

Good education. Education here is stronger than in most countries we cover: Türkiye is 43rd of 120.

Source: UNDP & MBRF, Global Knowledge Index

Every figure is published by the institution named against it. We do not adjust, model or estimate the underlying values. See the formulas.

Tax and citizenship

The detail behind the scores

Taxation

Corporate income tax 25%* *30% for companies operating in the financial sector
Personal income tax 15-40% Applicable tax rate varies based on the amount of income earned
Standard VAT 20%

Rates change without notice. Confirm with the relevant tax authority before acting.

Naturalization Requirements and Immigration Pathway

Residence for naturalization
5 years
Language requirement
No
Proficiency in Turkish language
Investment Immigration Pathway
Turkish citizenship by investment
Official language
Turkish
Dual citizenship
Does not recognize dual citizenship
Pathways

1 immigration pathway

Turkish citizenship by investment
Minimum investment: USD 400,000Processing time: 3-6 Months
Program details

Program terms change. Always confirm the current rules with the issuing authority before acting. This page is informational and is not legal or tax advice.

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Elsewhere in Europe