I-Passport Index
Europe

United Kingdom

Baseline rank
#83 / 116
Baseline score
61.5
Factor scores

How United Kingdom performs

Tax

61.7
Moderate

High taxes. The United Kingdom has one of the heaviest tax burdens in the index, 109th of 123. A large share of income and profit goes to tax, so it suits people who are not moving for tax reasons. Personal income tax 0-45%, corporate tax 19-25%, VAT 20%.

Source: Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom (Tax Burden sub-score)

Safety

65.4
Strong

Safe. The United Kingdom is safer and more stable than most countries we cover (35th of 117).

Source: Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index

Cost of Living

57.4
Moderate

Expensive. The United Kingdom is one of the most expensive places to live in the index, 105th of 118. Plan for high everyday costs.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living Index

Education

61.5
Moderate

Excellent education. The United Kingdom has one of the strongest education and knowledge systems in the index, 9th of 120. A strong choice for families and for study.

Source: UNDP & MBRF, Global Knowledge Index

Every figure is published by the institution named against it. We do not adjust, model or estimate the underlying values. See the formulas.

Tax and citizenship

The detail behind the scores

Taxation

Corporate income tax 19-25% Applicable tax rate varies based on the amount of income earned
Personal income tax 0-45% Applicable tax rate varies based on the amount of income earned
Standard VAT 20%

Rates change without notice. Confirm with the relevant tax authority before acting.

Naturalization Requirements and Immigration Pathway

Residence for naturalization
5 years
Language requirement
Yes
Proficiency in English
Investment Immigration Pathway
United Kingdom innovator founder visa
Official language
English
Welsh is also official in Wales
Dual citizenship
Allows dual citizenship
Pathways

2 immigration pathways

UK Expansion worker visa
Processing time: 12 Months
Program details
United Kingdom innovator founder visa
Minimum investment: GBP 50,000Processing time: -
Program details

Program terms change. Always confirm the current rules with the issuing authority before acting. This page is informational and is not legal or tax advice.

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Elsewhere in Europe